财政部、国家税务总局关于豆粕等粕类产品征免增值税政策的通知

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河南省郑州市人民政府


郑州市合同监督管理办法
郑州市人民政府令第96号



　　2001年11月23日市人民政府第17次常务会议审议通过，现予发布，自2002年1月1日起施行。
　　2001年11月26日
　　第一条　为加强对合同的监督管理，保护国家利益、社会公共利益和当事人的合法权益，维护市场经济秩序，根据《中华人民共和国合同法》和有关法律、法规，结合本市实际情况，制定本办法。
　　第二条　本办法适用于在本市行政区域内订立或者履行的合同。
　　本办法所称合同是指平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间为实现一定的经济目的设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。
　　第三条　工商行政管理机关和其他有关行政主管部门在各自的职权范围内，对利用合同危害国家利益和社会公共利益、侵犯他人合法权益的违法行为，负责依法查处，
　　第四条　工商行政管理机关和其他有关行政主管部门应当依法加强对企业合同的监督、指导。
　　法人、其他组织应当加强对本单位合同的管理，建立健全合同管理制度，依法订立和履行合同。
　　第五条　当事人订立合同，提倡使用国家和省已发布的合同示范文本。
　　工商行政管理机关负责合同示范文本的推行和管理，其他有关行政主管部门应予配合。
　　第六条　合同示范文本必须由省工商行政管理机关或者其他制订机关指定的印刷企业印制。
　　合同示范文本由工商行政管理机关或有关行政主管部门及其指定的发放单位发放。
　　任何单位和个人不得擅自销售合同示范文本。
　　第七条　合同当事人根据自愿原则可以向合同签订地、履行地或者当事人一方登记所在地的县级以上工商行政管理机关申请办理合同鉴证。当事人申请合同鉴证时，应当依法提交真实合法有效的证明文件，不得隐瞒真实情况，骗取鉴证。
　　法律、法规、规章规定应当鉴证的合同，当事人应当依照法律、法规、规章规定到工商行政管理机关办理合同鉴证。
　　第八条　合同一方当事人为了重复使用而预先拟定、并在订立合同时未与对方协商的条款为格式条款。
　　商业广告、通知、声明、店堂告示、凭证、单据等内容符合要约规定的，视为格式条款。
　　第九条　采用格式条款订立合同的，格式条款不得含有下列内容；含有下列内容的，该条款无效：
　　（一）免除或者限制格式条款提供方依法应承担的合同义务；
　　（二）免除或者限制格式条款提供方应承担的违约责任和经营风险责任；
　　（三）免除或者限制格式条款提供方可能造成对方人身伤害或者财产损失而应承担的法律责任；
　　（四）免除或者限制格式条款提供方对其提供的产品或者服务应负的保证责任，或者缩短产品的法定保证期限；
　　（五）规定格式条款提供方可以任意变更或者解除合同，延迟或者停止合同的履行；
　　（六）规定对方当事人需经格式条款提供方或者其代理人同意方可行使合同权利；
　　（七）规定对方当事人支付或者取得的违约金、损害赔偿金明显超过或者低于合理数额的；
　　（八）排除或者限制对方当事人依法变更或者解除合同的权利；
　　（九）规定只有格式条款提供方有权对合同进行解释；
　　（十）其他免除格式条款提供方责任、加重对方责任、排除对方主要权利的内容。
　　第十条　格式条款含有免除或者限制格式条款提供方自身责任内容的，提供方应当按照公平合理的原则确定条款内容，并在合同文本中用清晰、明白的文字表述，采用醒目方式标明。提供方还应当在合同订立前提请对方注意，按对方要求，对该条款予以说明。
　　通知、声明、店堂告示等应当设在醒目位置。
　　第十一条　对格式条款的理解发生争议的，应当按照通常理解予以解释。对格式条款有两种以上解释的，应当作出不利于提供格式条款一方的解释。格式条款和非格式条款不一致的，应当采用非格式条款。
　　第十二条　当事人在订立、履行合同过程中不得有下列行为：（一）伪造合同；
　　（二）虚构合同主体或者盗用、冒用他人名义订立合同；（三）虚构标的、销售渠道或者假称包销、回收产品；（四）故意交付部分货物（货款）骗取全部货款（货物），或者骗取货款（货物），拒不交付货物（货款）；（五）利用虚假广告和信息，诱人签订合同，骗取中介费、立项费、培训费、质量保证金等费用；（六）定作方无正当理由中止履行合同，骗取所收定金、质量保证金、履约保证金、预付款、材料款等费用，或者拒不交付加工费；（七）使用不能兑现或者不能完全兑现的票据、债权文书；（八）为合同提供虚假担保；
　　（九）无实际履行能力而与他人订立合同；（十）其他采用欺诈手段订立或者履行合同的行为。
　　第十三条　合同当事人不得采用下列手段危害国家利益、社会公共利益：（一）利用合同倒卖国家禁止或者限制自由买卖物品的；（二）利用合同非法占有国有资产的；（三）利用合同恶意串通的；
　　（四）利用合同的合法形式掩盖非法目的的；（五）其他利用合同危害国家利益、社会公共利益的。
　　第十四条　任何单位和个人不得为他人实施本办法第十二条、第十三条所列的违法行为提供证明、营业执照、印章、帐户、凭证以及其他便利条件。
　　第十五条　当事人应当按照合同约定全面履行自己的义务。
　　经过鉴证的合同，当事人一方不履行的，另一方可以请求工商行政管理机关督促履行。
　　第十六条　工商行政管理机关和其他有关行政主管部门在查处利用合同进行的违法行为时，有关单位和个人应当予以配合，并如实提供有关情况和资料，不得转移、隐匿、销毁有关证据和财物。
　　第十七条　合同当事人恶意串通、利用合同损害国家利益和社会公共利益的，因此取得的财产，由工商行政管理机关或者其他有关行政主管部门收归国有或者责令返还给有关单位。
　　第十八条　违反本办法规定，有下列行为之一的，由工商行政管理机关责令改正，给予警告，并可按下列规定处以罚款：
　　（一）擅自销售合同示范文本的，收缴合同示范文本，处以5000元以上20000元以下罚款；
　　（二）违反本办法第九条、第十条有关格式条款规定的，处以2000元以上10000元以下罚款；
　　（三）利用欺诈手段订立或履行合同的，处以10000元以上30000元以下罚款；
　　（四）违反本办法第十四条规定，为合同当事人的违法行为提供证明、营业执照、印章、帐户、凭证及其他便利条件的，处以5000元以上20000元以下罚款；
　　（五）违反本办法第十六条规定，转移、隐匿、销毁有关证据和财物的，处以5000元以上10000元以下罚款。
　　第十九条　违反本办法第十三条规定的，由工商行政管理机关或其他有关行政主管部门责令改正，予以警告，并可处以10000元以上30000元以下罚款。
　　第二十条　违反本办法规定的行为，触犯其他法律、法规、规章规定的，由有关部门依照其他法律、法规、规章规定给予处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
　　第二十一条　工商行政管理机关工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊、索贿受贿的，由其所在单位或有关部门给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
　　第二十二条　本办法自2002年1月1日起施行。


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The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION

(Adopted at the Sixth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on February 21, 1989, promulgated by
Order No. 14 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
February 21, 1989, and effective as of August 1, 1989)

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is enacted with a view to strengthening the inspection of import
and export commodities, ensuring the quality of import and export
commodities, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the parties
involved in foreign trade, and promoting the smooth development of China's
economic and trade relations with foreign countries.
Article 2
The State Council shall establish an Administration for Import and Export
Commodity Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection), which shall be in charge of the inspection of
import and export commodities throughout the country. The local import and
export commodity inspection authorities (hereinafter referred to as the
commodity inspection authorities) set up by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection shall be responsible for the inspection of import and
export commodities within areas under their jurisdiction.
Article 3
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
designated by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
commodity inspection authorities shall, in accordance with the law,
perform the inspection of import and export commodities.
Article 4
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection shall, in the light of
the needs in the development of foreign trade, make, adjust and publish a
List of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection by the
Commodity Inspection Authorities (hereinafter referred to as the List of
Commodities).
Article 5
Import and export commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities and import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations must be inspected by the commodity inspection authorities
or inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection or the commodity inspection authorities. No
permission shall be granted for the sale or use of import commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have undergone inspection;
and no permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have been found to be up
to standard through inspection.
Import and export commodities specified in the first paragraph of this
Article may be exempted from inspection upon the examination and approval
of an application from the consignee or consignor by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection.
Article 6
Inspection on import and export commodities performed by the commodity
inspection authorities shall cover quality, specifications, quantity,
weight, packing and the requirements for safety and hygiene.
Import and export commodities governed by compulsory standards or other
inspection standards which must be complied with as provided for by laws
or administrative rules and regulations shall be inspected in accordance
with such inspection standards; in the absence of such stipulations,
import and export commodities shall be inspected in accordance with the
inspection standards agreed upon in the foreign trade contracts.
Article 7
Import and export commodities or items subject to inspection by other
inspection organizations under laws or administrative rules and
regulations shall be inspected in accordance with the provisions of
relevant laws or administrative rules and regulations.
Article 8
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall collect information on the inspection of
import and export commodities and make it available to the relevant
circles.

Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Article 9
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee must
register them with the commodity inspection authorities located at the
port of discharge or the station of arrival. Import commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the seal of the commodity inspection
authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 10
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in places and within the time
limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue an inspection
certificate within the period of validity of claims prescribed in a
foreign trade contract.
Article 11
If import commodities other than those which are subject to inspection by
the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law are found
to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or
quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection
authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate
if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation.
Article 12
For important import commodities and a complete set of equipment in large
size, the consignee shall, in accordance with the terms agreed upon in a
foreign trade contract, conduct initial inspection or initial supervision
over manufacturing or loading in the exporting country before shipment,
while the relevant competent departments shall strengthen their
supervision. The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary,
dispatch inspection personnel to take part in such inspection and
supervision.

Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Article 13
For export commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignor shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in the places and within the
time limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue a certificate without
delaying the prescribed time for shipment. Export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the inspection certificate or the paper for
release issued by the commodity inspection authorities or the seal of the
same authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 14
Export commodities which have been inspected and passed by the commodity
inspection authorities and for which an inspection certificate or a paper
for release has been issued by the same authorities shall be declared for
export and shipped out of the country within the time limit specified by
the same authorities. Failing to meet the time limit shall entail
reapplication for inspection.
Article 15
An enterprise manufacturing packagings for dangerous export goods must
apply to the commodity inspection authorities for a test of the
performance of such packagings. An enterprise producing dangerous export
goods must apply to the same authorities for a test of the use of
packagings. No permission shall be granted for the export of dangerous
goods kept in packagings which have not passed a test.
Article 16
For vessel holds or containers used for carrying perishable foods, the
carrier or the organization using the containers shall apply for
inspection before loading. No permission shall be granted for loading and
shipment until the relevant conditions are passed by the inspectors.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Article 17
The commodity inspection authorities may make a random inspection of
import and export commodities beyond those subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law. No
permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities found to
be substandard in a random inspection.
Article 18
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, assign
inspection personnel to manufacturers of export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities to take part in supervision over the
quality inspection of export commodities before they leave the factory.
Article 19
The commodity inspection authorities may undertake the quality
certification of import and export commodities on the basis of agreements
signed between the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
foreign bodies concerned or upon entrustment by the foreign bodies
concerned. They may permit the use of quality certification marks on
import and export commodities which have been given quality certification.
Article 20
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall, on the basis of the requirements in their
inspection, entrust competent inspection organizations at home and abroad
with the inspection of import and export commodities after examining their
qualifications.
Article 21
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the Commodity
inspection authorities shall exercise supervision over the import and
export commodity inspection conducted by the inspection organizations
designated or approved by them and may make a random inspection of the
commodities which have been inspected by such organization.
Article 22
The State shall, when necessary, institute a quality licence system for
important import and export commodities and their manufacturers. The
specific measures thereof shall be drawn up by the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection in conjunction with the relevant competent
departments under the State Council.
Article 23
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, place commodity
inspection marks or sealings on import and export commodities proved to be
up to standard through inspection.
Article 24
In case an applicant for the inspection of import and export commodities
disagrees with the results of inspection presented by the commodity
inspection authorities, he may apply for reinspection to the same
authorities, to those at the next higher level or to the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection. The conclusion on reinspection
shall be made by the commodity inspection authorities or the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection which has accepted the application
for reinspection.
Article 25
The commodity inspection authorities, the inspection organizations
designated by them and other inspection organizations approved by the
State Administration for Commodity Inspection may handle the business of
superintending and surveying import and export commodities as entrusted by
parties involved in foreign trade or by foreign inspection bodies.
The scope of business of superintending and surveying import and export
commodities shall cover: inspection of the quality, quantity, weight and
packing of import and export commodities; inspection of cargoes with
respect to general or particular average; inspection of container cargoes;
damage survey of import cargoes; inspection of technical conditions for
the shipment of exports; measurement of dead tonnage; certification of the
origin or value of exports and other superintending and surveying
services.

Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Article 26
Anyone who, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Law, purposely
markets or uses import commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection
authorities in accordance with other laws or administrative rules and
regulations without having such commodities inspected, or purposely
exports export commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with other laws or administrative rules and regulations without
having such commodities inspected and proved up to standard shall be fined
by the commodity inspection authorities. If the circumstances are serious
and cause heavy economic losses, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Law,
purposely exports export commodities which have been found substandard
during a random inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, shall
be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 27
If the falsifying or remaking of the certificates or documents, seals or
stamps, marks, sealings or quality certification marks for commodity
inspection constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 167 of the Criminal Law; if the
circumstances are minor, the offender shall be fined by the commodity
inspection authorities.
Article 28
If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the commodity
inspection authorities, he may, within 30 days of receiving the notice on
the punishment, apply for reconsideration to the same authorities which
have made the punishment decision, to those at the next higher level or to
the State Administration for Commodity Inspection. If the party refuses
to accept the decision on the reconsideration, he may, within 30 days of
receiving the notice on the reconsideration decision, bring a suit nor
complies with the punishment decision within the prescribed time limit,
the commodity inspection authorities which have made the punishment
decision shall apply to a court of law for compulsory execution.
Article 29
Any functionary of the State Administration for Commodity Inspection or of
the commodity inspection authorities or any of the inspection personnel of
the inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection and the commodity inspection authorities who abuses
his power, commits irregularities for the benefit of his relatives or
friends, falsifies inspection results or fails to conduct inspection and
issue a certificate within the time limit through dereliction shall,
depending on the seriousness of the circumstances, be given administrative
sanction, or his criminal responsibility shall be investigated according
to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 30
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
shall collect fees according to relevant provisions for carrying out
inspection or performing superintending and surveying services in
accordance with the provisions of this Law. The procedures for collecting
fees shall be drawn up by the State Administration for Commodity
Inspection in conjunction with the competent departments under the State
Council.
Article 31
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection and shall come into force after
being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 32
This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 1989. The Regulations of
the People's Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export
Commodities promulgated by the State Council on January 28, 1984 shall be
invalidated as of the same date.



Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.